What is the population of Zhumadian: Looking at the population changes in southern Henan from the latest data
Recently, the topic of national population data and regional development has become a hot topic again. As various provinces successively release statistical bulletins, netizens' attention to population changes in third-tier cities has increased significantly. This article will combine the latest discussion points on the entire Internet to deeply analyze the current population situation of Zhumadian City, Henan Province, and use structured data to display the demographic characteristics of this important town in southern Henan.
1. The latest statistics on the total population of Zhumadian City

According to the 2023 Henan Province Statistical Yearbook, the permanent population of Zhumadian City shows the following characteristics:
| index | data |
|---|---|
| Total resident population | 7.032 million people |
| Total registered population | 9.027 million people |
| urbanization rate | 45.3% |
| Population growth rate in the past ten years | -0.8% |
It is worth noting that Zhumadian, as a major labor export city, has a gap of nearly 2 million between its permanent population and registered population. This phenomenon is highly consistent with the recent hot search topic "The flow of migrant workers in Henan".
2. Detailed population distribution by district and county
By collating public government data, the population distribution of the nine administrative units under Zhumadian is as follows:
| District and county name | Resident population (10,000) | Proportion of the city |
|---|---|---|
| Yicheng District | 86.5 | 12.3% |
| Xiping County | 66.3 | 9.4% |
| Shangcai County | 105.8 | 15.0% |
| Pingyu County | 82.4 | 11.7% |
| Zhengyang County | 64.2 | 9.1% |
| Queshan County | 42.7 | 6.1% |
| Biyang County | 76.5 | 10.9% |
| Runan County | 72.0 | 10.2% |
| Xincai County | 106.8 | 15.2% |
It can be seen from the data that Shangcai County and Xincai County, as counties with large populations, together account for more than 30%, which is closely related to the characteristics of the local agricultural economy. The "county population loss" phenomenon that has been hotly discussed on the Internet recently is also reflected in some districts and counties in Zhumadian.
3. Key indicators of population structure
Combining the seventh census data and subsequent sample surveys, the age composition of the Zhumadian population shows the following characteristics:
| age group | Proportion | Compare the provincial level |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 23.1% | +1.5% |
| 15-59 years old | 58.6% | -3.2% |
| Over 60 years old | 18.3% | +1.7% |
| Over 65 years old | 13.8% | +1.2% |
These data confirm the discussion trend of the recent hot search "Henan's aging is accelerating". Although the proportion of children in Zhumadian is slightly higher than the provincial average, the dual pressures of a declining proportion of the working-age population and an increasing elderly population are still evident.
4. Analysis of Population Migration Characteristics
According to the online platform migration big data and employment report:
| flow direction | Estimated number of people (10,000) | Main industries |
|---|---|---|
| Yangtze River Delta region | 68.5 | Manufacturing/service industry |
| Pearl River Delta Region | 43.2 | Construction/Retail |
| Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region | 32.7 | Housekeeping/Logistics |
| Other cities in the province | 21.3 | Catering/Transportation |
Under the recent topic of "migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start businesses", the experiences shared by many Zhumadian netizens show that with the development of local industrial clusters, about 56,000 people have returned from 2018 to 2022, mainly in the fields of agricultural product processing and e-commerce logistics.
5. Development inspiration behind population data
Judging from the hot discussions on the entire network, the current population situation of Zhumadian reflects the common challenges in the development of third-tier cities:
1.new urbanization process: How to improve the quality of the urbanization rate of 45.3% has become the key, which is highly consistent with the policy orientation of "urbanization construction in counties" recently studied by the State Council.
2.Demographic Dividend Transformation: The decline in the working-age population is forcing industrial upgrading. As discussed in the hot search topic "Henan Intelligent Manufacturing", the equipment manufacturing industry cluster being cultivated in Zhumadian may change the traditional population structure.
3.Silver economic opportunities: 18.3% of the elderly population has created a demand for health care. In the recently popular topic of "migratory bird-style elderly care", Zhumadian has attracted some elderly care groups from surrounding cities due to its excellent ecological environment.
Taken together, Zhumadian’s permanent population of 7.032 million is a typical sample of population changes in the central region. With the dual effects of the "strengthening the provincial capital strategy" and the "county economic revitalization" policy, the city's population pattern may usher in a new cycle of change.
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