What medicine is used for fungal otitis externa?
Fungal otitis externa is an inflammation of the external auditory canal caused by fungal infection. Common symptoms include ear itching, earache, increased secretions, etc. Such cases have increased with the arrival of humid weather in the summer. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to the treatment drugs and precautions for fungal otitis externa.
1. Common symptoms of fungal otitis externa
The main symptoms of fungal otitis externa include:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Itchy ears | Persistent or intermittent itching that is unbearable |
| Earache | Mild to severe pain that may radiate to the head |
| secretions | White, gray, or black discharge that may have an odor |
| Ear stuffiness | Feeling of blockage in the ear canal, possibly slight hearing loss |
2. Commonly used drugs for fungal otitis externa
Drugs for the treatment of fungal otitis externa mainly include topical antifungals and auxiliary drugs. The following are common drugs that have been hotly discussed in the past 10 days:
| drug type | Drug name | How to use | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antifungal ear drops | Clotrimazole ear drops | 2-3 times a day, 2-3 drops each time | Clean ear canals before use and avoid contact with eyes |
| antifungal ointment | Miconazole Ointment | Apply to the affected area 1-2 times a day | Avoid excessive use and use with caution by pregnant women |
| Oral antifungals | itraconazole | Take as directed by your doctor, usually once a day | People with abnormal liver function should use with caution and require regular check-ups. |
| auxiliary medicine | Boric acid alcohol ear drops | 1-2 times a day, 2-3 drops each time | May cause slight irritation, avoid long-term use |
3. Precautions during treatment
1.Keep ear canals dry: Mold tends to grow in humid environments. Avoid swimming or letting water enter the ear canal during treatment.
2.avoid ear picking: Frequent ear picking can irritate the ear canal, aggravate inflammation, and even lead to secondary infection.
3.Take medication as directed by your doctor: Even if symptoms are relieved, the entire course of treatment should be completed to prevent recurrence.
4.diet conditioning: Reduce sugar intake and avoid spicy and irritating foods to help control fungal growth.
4. Measures to prevent fungal otitis externa
| Precautions | Specific methods |
|---|---|
| Keep ear canals dry | Dry your ears promptly after swimming or bathing |
| Avoid frequent ear picking | Reduce the use of ear-picking tools such as cotton swabs |
| Enhance immunity | Balanced diet, regular work and rest |
| Regular cleaning | Use gentle cleaning methods to maintain ear canal hygiene |
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
It is recommended to seek medical attention immediately if:
1. Symptoms continue to worsen and drug treatment is ineffective
2. Fever, severe headache and other systemic symptoms occur
3. Significant hearing loss or swelling of the ear canal
4. People with diabetes or low immunity have ear symptoms
Although fungal otitis externa is common, it can be effectively controlled and prevented with correct medication and care. The drug information provided in this article is for reference only. Please follow your doctor's advice for specific treatment options. With proper medication and good living habits, you can stay away from fungal otitis externa.
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